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Why do prices go up over time?

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Answer: Money supply increases

Money supply increasesCorrect! When governments print more money, each dollar becomes less valuable. More money chasing the same goods pushes prices up—that's inflation. A bit of inflation is normal and healthy, but too much means your savings buy less over time. That's why $1 today buys less than in 1950!

Products get better qualityWrong. While quality improvements can affect some prices, this doesn't explain the general upward trend of all prices over time, including basic commodities.

Demand always risesWrong. Demand fluctuates for different products and doesn't always rise. The consistent upward pressure on all prices comes from the increasing money supply reducing each dollar's value.

Go deeper: Inflation · Money supply
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