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Why is an IPA so much more bitter than a lager?

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Answer: It's brewed with far more hops

It's brewed with far more hopsCorrect! An IPA is simply an ale brewed with far more hops than usual. Boiling hops releases iso-alpha acids, which are bitter. Pile on more hops and you get more bitterness, plus a big citrus-pine aroma.

It's fermented much longerWrong. Longer fermentation mostly affects how clean or dry a beer tastes, not its bitterness. Bitterness tracks the amount of hops, not the time.

It contains added bittering saltsWrong. Brewers don't add 'bittering salts.' The bitterness comes from hop acids released during the boil.

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