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Why do bells ring when struck?

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Answer: Metal vibrates after being hit

Clapper bounces back repeatedlyWrong. The clapper only strikes once per ring. The sustained sound comes from the bell's metal continuing to vibrate.

Metal heats up from impactWrong. Impact doesn't create enough heat to make sound. Bells ring because the metal vibrates, creating sound waves.

Metal vibrates after being hitCorrect! When the clapper strikes a bell, it makes the metal vibrate. The bell's curved shape and metal properties cause it to vibrate at specific frequencies, creating a sustained ringing sound. Larger bells vibrate more slowly, producing lower tones.

Go deeper: Acoustics · Resonance
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