Why do glow-in-the-dark stickers glow?
Show answer & explanation
Answer: Phosphors absorb then release light
Phosphors absorb then release light ✓ — Correct! Phosphorescence! Glow materials contain phosphors (zinc sulfide or strontium aluminate). When exposed to light, electrons absorb energy and jump to excited states. Unlike fluorescence (instant return), phosphorescent electrons slowly return to ground state, releasing photons over minutes/hours. The 'glow' is stored energy being gradually released!
Chemical reactions produce glow — Wrong. No ongoing chemical reactions. Phosphorescence is physical—electrons returning from excited states slowly, releasing stored light energy.
Reflect invisible light — Wrong. They emit absorbed visible light, not reflect invisible light. Phosphors slowly release stored photon energy they absorbed earlier.
More Light & Vision questions
- Indigo jeans look blue. Which light is the dye mostly taking away?
- Why are blue-green or white night lights often worse for insects than redder light?
- Moths circling a lamp are not simply aiming at it. What flight reflex gets hijacked?
- Why does glass break light into colors?
- Why do we see darkness when eyes are closed?
- Why do sunsets appear red and orange?
