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Why does a refrigerator keep food fresh?

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Answer: Low temperature slows decay

The motor vibrations kill bacteriaWrong. Refrigerator motors don't produce antibacterial vibrations. The preservation comes from cold temperatures slowing bacterial and enzymatic activity.

Low temperature slows decayCorrect! Cold temperatures slow chemical reactions and biological processes. Bacteria reproduce much slower at 4°C vs. 20°C (some bacteria double every 20 minutes at room temp but take hours when cold). Enzymes that cause ripening and decay also slow down significantly!

Sealed space blocks oxygenWrong. Refrigerators aren't airtight, and many have airflow. While limiting oxygen can help, the main preservation mechanism is low temperature slowing microbial growth and enzyme activity.

Go deeper: Enzyme activity
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