Why does cutting onions make you cry?
Show answer & explanation
Answer: Onions release irritating gas
Onions release irritating gas ✓ — Correct! When you cut an onion, you break cells that release enzymes. These convert sulfur compounds into syn-propanethial-S-oxide gas. This gas reaches your eyes and reacts with water to form sulfuric acid—your tears try to wash it away!
Your eyes are allergic to onions — Wrong. It's not an allergy—everyone's eyes react to onion gas. The sulfur compounds form acid on your eyes, triggering a universal protective tear response.
Knife pressure hurts cells — Wrong. Cutting does damage cells, but crying happens because those cells release enzymes that create irritating gas, not from physical cell damage itself.
Go deeper: Syn-Propanethial-S-oxide
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