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Why does beer foam?

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Answer: CO2 nucleates on proteins

Yeast cells create bubblesWrong. Yeast did produce CO2 during fermentation, but foam forms when pouring because dissolved CO2 escapes, stabilized by proteins.

CO2 nucleates on proteinsCorrect! Beer contains dissolved CO2 (from fermentation). When poured, pressure drops and CO2 forms bubbles. Beer proteins (from barley/wheat) and hop compounds coat bubble surfaces, stabilizing foam. Without protein, bubbles pop quickly like soda. That's why beer head lasts—it's protein-stabilized foam!

Sugar ferments when pouredWrong. Fermentation happened during brewing. Foam forms because dissolved CO2 escapes when poured, creating protein-stabilized bubbles.

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