Why does gravity bend light?
Show answer & explanation
Answer: Mass curves spacetime itself
Photons have mass — Wrong. Photons are massless. Gravity affects light because mass curves spacetime, and light follows those curves.
Gravity pulls photons directly — Wrong. Gravity doesn't pull photons like it pulls massive objects. Photons have no mass to pull. Light bends because spacetime itself is curved by mass.
Mass curves spacetime itself ✓ — Correct! Einstein's General Relativity: mass/energy curves spacetime itself. Light travels in straight lines through spacetime, but spacetime is curved by massive objects. Result: light's path bends near massive objects—gravitational lensing. Confirmed during 1919 solar eclipse (starlight bent by sun). Used to detect dark matter and distant galaxies!
More Astronomy & Space questions
- The Sun is cooler than the proton barrier suggests. Why does fusion still start?
- Earth's atmosphere slowly leaks to space. Which gas escapes fastest?
- Why is Earth's day getting slightly longer every century?
- Why was Earth's day stuck at 19.5 hours for 1.5 billion years?
- Why might several small units beat one giant Moon reactor?
- Why is fission likelier than fusion for first Moon bases?
